Members of the Symbionese Liberation Army, or SLA, kidnapped Hearst. Two men and a woman broke into Patricia Hearst and her fiancé’s Benvenue Avenue apartment on February 4, 1974. ![]() Patty Hearst, who was taken prisoner by the Symbionese Liberation Army, (SLA) is a well-known case. The victim forms a psychological bond with the abuser in this protective mechanism, wherein they identify with the powerful opponent, which is sometimes referred to as identification with the aggressor. If the kidnapper or abuser offers them some kindness, even as little as a concerned look, they might start to experience favorable emotions toward their captor for this alleged “ compassion”. ![]() The logic seems illogical at that point in time and the only future seen in captivity is with the perpetrator.įor instance, people who are kidnapped or taken hostage frequently perceive their captor as a threat, but they also depend heavily on them for survival needs like food, shelter, and company. The mind operates in mysterious ways and will stop at nothing to ensure that the body survives. Defense Mechanisms are psychological tactics used by an unconscious mind to control, ignore, or distort reality to combat anxiety-inducing emotions and irrational impulses and preserve one’s ability to think for oneself. The coping technique of the unconscious mind is the defense mechanism. This syndrome describes the conduct of the hostages as having favorable thoughts for the captor, supporting them, and adopting their values.Ī person would never admit that they are facing Stockholm Syndrome as the unconscious mind plays in such a way that everything seems logical. ![]() Furthermore, the victims in the Sweden case were reluctant to give evidence against the robbers. When the hostages in a bank robbery in Stockholm, Sweden, defended their perpetrators, the term “Stockholm Syndrome” was coined. When we hear the term, “ Stockholm Syndrome” we frequently associate it with brainwashing hostages or kidnapping situations.
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